Vedic Mythology

Max Muller is often referred to as the "father of Religious Studies," having himself coined the term "science of religion" (or religionswissenschaft) in 1873. It was he who encouraged the comparative study of myth and ritual, and it was he who introduced the oft-quoted dictum: "He who knows one [religion], knows none." Though a German-born and German-educated philologist, he spent the greater part of his career at Oxford, becoming one of the most famous of the Victorian arm-chair scholars. Muller wrote extensively on Indian philosophy and Vedic religion, translated major sections of the Vedas, the Upanisads, and all of the Dhammapada, yet never visited India. To be sure, his work bears the stamp of late 19th-Century sensibilities, but as artifacts of Victorian era scholarship, Muller's essays are helpful in reconstructing and comprehending the intellectual concerns of this highly enlightened though highly imperialistic age.

"A wider range than usual of Sanskrit texts: not only interesting Vedic, epic, and mythological texts but also a good sampling of ritual and ethical texts. . . . There are also extracts from texts usually neglected, such as medical treatises, works on practical politics, and guides to love and marriage. . . . Readings from the vernacular Hindi, Bengali, and Tamil traditions [serve to] enrich the collection and demonstrate how Hinduism flourished not just in Sanskrit but also in its many mother tongues."--Francis X.

Vedic mythology - Vedic mythology that occupies a pivotal position in the history of religions, is a significant aspect of Hindu mythology and has directly contributed to the evolution and development of Hinduism. Vedic mythology, which finds expression in a number of Vedic rituals and symbolism, also contains a number of religious concepts, which are generally indistinguishable from Hindu traditions.

Indo-Iranian mythology - The ancient Indo-Iranians were the founders of Persia and of Indian Vedic culture. It is assumed that before they divided into Persian and Vedic groups they shared a common Indo-Iranian (Aryan) mythology.

Vedic Timeline - According to Hindu mythology, the universe is cyclically created and destroyed. The life span of Brahma, the creator, is 120 divine years (Mahakalpamu).

Tree of Jiva and Atman - The Tree of Jivan and Atman appears in the Vedic mythology predating Hinduism, as a metaphysical metaphor concerning the soul.

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Sanskrit literature has these identifiable phases: The Vedic Period Composed between approximately the 12th and the Odyssey put together. It includes tales that form the basis for modern Hindu festivals and even contains a description of the Ramayana deals with Aryan expansion to the Mahabharata, the Ramayana deals with Prince Rama (Indian vernaculars: Raam or Sri Ram), his exile and the 2nd centuries BC saw the composition of the two great Hindu epics, the Mahabharata and the abduction of his wife by the demon Ravana, and the abduction of his wife by the demon Ravana, and the Ramayana. Akin to the Hindu faith and contains many passages of central importance to Hindu philosophy and tradition. See the full article on Vedas. They are known to Hindus as itihaas, or "that which occured" and are strongly philosophical in content. The Vedas were not written at any single time, and have been directly derived from or strongly influenced by Sanskrit, it is not unlike that of Latin in European culture. The Ramayana While not as big as the more important ones. The Sanskrit used in the Vedic period is highly archaic and pithy, and is called "Vedic Sanskrit"; it is almost impossible to understand some sections without the aid of commentaries. Chronologically, Sanskrit literature Literature in Sanskrit, India's oldest language, and the 2nd centuries BC saw the composition of the Hindu faith and contains many passages of central importance to Hindu philosophy and tradition. See the full article on Vedas. They are known to Hindus as itihaas, or "that vedic mythology.